At the heart of the Tor network are volunteer-operated relays, which help anonymize and route user traffic.
Becoming a Tor relay operator is a rewarding way to contribute to online privacy and freedom.
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
- Understand the basics of Tor
Before diving into becoming a relay operator, it's important that you have a basic understanding of how the Tor network functions.
You can read through our documentation and try routing traffic through the Tor network using the Tor Browser.
- Assess your resources
To operate a Tor relay, there are technical requirements and resources that you’ll need.
If you decide to become a relay operator, make sure you meet the requirements, have some technical expertise, and some time to maintain the relay.
- Choose your relay type
There are three types of relays in the Tor network: entry relays, middle relays, and exit relays.
As a relay operator, you can either run an exit relay or a non-exit relay because you cannot operate middle relays alone.
Decide which type of relay you want to operate based on your resources and preferences.
- Set up your relay
Once you've chosen the type of relay you want to operate, you'll need to configure the relay on an operating system you’re comfortable with managing.
You can follow the instructions carefully to ensure your relay is set up securely and correctly.
- Configure Bandwidth and Security Settings
As a relay operator, you can configure the bandwidth limits for your relay to ensure it doesn't overwhelm your internet connection.
Additionally, you'll want to configure security settings to protect your relay from potential attacks and abuse.
- Monitor and Maintain Your Relay
Operating a Tor relay is an ongoing commitment.
You'll need to monitor your relay regularly to ensure it's running smoothly and efficiently. This includes checking for software updates, monitoring bandwidth usage, and addressing any issues that may arise.
- Join the Community
As a Tor relay operator, you're part of a global community dedicated to promoting online privacy and freedom.
Joining the Tor community allows you to connect with other relay operators, share knowledge and experiences, and contribute to the ongoing development of the Tor network.
- Spread the Word
Lastly, help raise awareness about the importance of the Tor network and the role of relay operators in maintaining its integrity.
Encourage others to become relay operators or support the Tor project in other ways.
Read our Expectations for Relay Operators guide for more detail on what it means to be a good relay operator.
By following these steps, you can become a valuable contributor to the Tor community and play an important role in safeguarding online privacy and freedom for users around the world.